Preheat the oven to 350 °F (175 °C). Place a rimmed baking sheet on a rack in the lower third of your oven. This is on the off chance that something leaks, helps the crust brown better and makes removing the tart from the oven easier. Get out a 9” non-stick metal tart pan with a removable bottom.
In a large mixing bowl, stir together the dry ingredients (flour through salt).
2 cups (250 grams) flour, 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar, 1/4 cup (50 grams) brown sugar, 3/4 teaspoon baking powder, 1/4 teaspoon salt
Add the vanilla to the melted butter and stir into the dry mixture. Use a wooden spoon to combine it the best you can, then use your hands to bring it together. It’ll look soft and slightly clumpy. It won’t form a smooth ball, but it should hold together when pressed between your fingers.
3/4 cup (168 grams) melted unsalted butter, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Reserve 200 grams (a little less than 1 cup) to use for the topping.
Press the remaining mixture into the ungreased tart pan, only going about 2/3 up the sides of the ungreased tart pan.
Leaving a 1/2" border around the edge, ensuring the filling doesn't touch or go over the sides of the crust, spread the filling over the unbaked crust and smooth it into an even layer using a spatula.
Sprinkle the remaining topping over the top of the rhubarb mixture and very gently press down so no pointy bits are sticking up (you don’t want them to burn).
Very carefully place the tart on the preheated baking sheet and bake for 33-38 minutes or until the topping is clearly baked and turning a very light brown. My filling didn’t bubble at all, and it was fine. The sole purpose of baking the tart is to bake the crust and topping.
Remove the tart and baking sheet from the oven and place on a cooling rack to cool for 30 minutes or until you can easily remove the tart pan from the baking sheet without burning your hands.
Place the tart pan on the cooling rack to cool for another 1-2 hours.
If making this the day of serving, just keep it covered loosely with plastic wrap and keep it on the counter. If you put it in an airtight container, it’ll soften more quickly because the trapped moisture gets absorbed back into the crust and topping. If you want to serve it on day 2, cover and refrigerate it. I recommend loosely covering it rather than storing it in an airtight container. The topping will still soften some in the fridge because of the moisture in the filling, but loosely covering it helps slow that down a bit.